1.
duke wen of jin， also known as g'er， was one of the most renowned figures during the spring and autumn period in a a. born as g'er around 697 bc， he was the son of duke xian of jin by his favored e， li ji. his early life was marked by turbulend political strife withiate of jin， a situation exacerbated by his father's favor towards his younger half-brothers born to li ji.
晋文公，也被称为重耳，是中国古代春秋时期最著名的人物之一。大约生于公元前697年，他是晋献公与宠妾骊姬之子。他的早年生活充满了动荡和政治纷争，特别是由于他父亲偏爱骊姬所生的幼弟们，形势更加恶化。
2.
when duke xian passed away， succession flicts erupted. thanks to the political maneuvering of li ji， g'er’s younger half-brother， xi qi， laced ohrone， causing a period of inteernal flict. to ensure his own safety， g'er fled from the state of jin， embarking on a een-year-long journey of escape. this period of exile ivotal in shaping g'er’s character and future leadership.
在晋献公去世后，继承权之争爆发了。在骊姬的政治操纵下，重耳的同母弟弟奚齐登上了王位，引发了一段激烈的内乱。为了自身安全，重耳逃离了晋国，开始了长达十九年的流亡生涯。这段流亡生涯在塑造重耳性格和未来的领导能力方面起到了关键作用。
3.
during his years of exile， g'er traveled extensively across various states， seeking refuge and f alliances. he visited qi， cao， song， zheng， chu， and many other places. despite fag tremendous hardship， g'er’s experiences during this period enhanced his uanding of different cultures and political systems， enrig his strategic a and diplomatic skills that would later prove invaluable.
在流亡期间，重耳广泛游历各国，寻求庇护和结盟。他访问了齐、曹、宋、郑、楚等多个地方。尽管面临巨大的困难，这段经历丰富了他对不同文化和政治体系的理解，提升了他的战略眼光和外交技巧，这些将在以后证明是无价之宝。
4.
one of the key moments during g'er’s exile was his stay iate of chu. the king of chu showed great respect for g'er， even preparing a feast and providing him with ample supplies. this gesture of goodwill showcased chu’s political fht and uanding of g'er’s potential. g'er reciprocated by showing humility， which helped him gairust and support of chu， solidifying an important alliance.
重耳流亡期间的关键时刻之一是他在楚国的停留。楚王对重耳表现出极大的尊重，甚至为他准备了盛宴并提供了充足的物资。这种善意的举动展示了楚国的政治远见和对重耳潜力的理解。重耳则以谦卑回应，从而赢得了楚国的信任和支持，巩固了一项重要的联盟。
5.
after nearly two decades of exile， the tide turned in favor of g'er when internal strife aernal pressure weakened jin. enced by his loyal followers and the alliances he had formed， g'er returo jin in 636 bc. upon his return， the people of jin weled him， and he asded to power as duke wen. his journey from a fugitive to a ruling duke marked a signifit turning point in jin's history.
在近二十年的流亡之后，重耳的命运因晋国内部纷争和外部压力而发生了变化。在忠实追随者和盟友们的鼓励下，重耳于公元前636年回到了晋国。重返晋国的重耳受到了人民的欢迎，并登上了王位成为文公。他从逃亡者到执政公爵的旅程标志着晋国历史的重大转折点。 6.